Certificate of Audience with Pope Leo XIII
correspondent
Ottavio Cagiano de Azevedo
(Frosinone, Italy, 1845 - 1927, Anzio, Italy)
subject
Isabella Stewart Gardner
(New York, 1840 - 1924, Boston)
subject
Leo XIII
(Carpineto Romano, Italy, 1810 - 1903, Vatican City)
Date20 January 1895
Place MadeRome, Lazio, Italy, Europe
MediumHandwritten and printed ink on paper
ClassificationsManuscripts
Credit LineIsabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston
Accession numberARC.008913
eMuseum ID724142
Other Numberv.1.b.2.4.x
EmbARK ObjectID34608
TMS Source ID18067
Last Updated8/14/24
Status
Not on viewWeb Commentary
Fascinated by religion, Isabella not only collected relics of the papacy but once met a pope in person. On the Gardners’ 1895 trip to Rome, they stayed several months so that Isabella could secure an audience with Pope Leo XIII. She wanted to dress the part and stopped in Paris on her way to Rome to collect a magnificent black dress from her favorite designer Charles Frederick Worth. Upon arrival in the Eternal City, she made enquiries, ultimately leading to a formal invitation from the pope for a personal audience, the rarest of privileges.
On 20 January 1895, Isabella headed to the Vatican alone—her husband Jack spent his afternoon at the American Church in Rome. When she arrived at the pope’s residence, she found him sitting beneath a window. He beckoned her to approach, and she kneeled at his feet. They talked for some time. His Holiness asked Isabella many questions about the United States, as well as about her Anglican faith and her art collection.
Isabella kept this certificate from her visit in the Vatichino, her personal treasure trove.
MarksNotesInscribed in ink (in blanks on cetificate): Domenica 20 Gen. 5 11a / La Signora Giovanna L. Gardner americana / O. Cagiano de Azevedo
Inscribed in ink (in margins of certificate, lower left): Grand Hôtel
Inscribed in ink (in margins of certificate, lower right): Par Schönberg
Inscribed in ink (in margins of certificate, upper right): 1
Inscribed in ink (in margins of certificate, lower left): Grand Hôtel
Inscribed in ink (in margins of certificate, lower right): Par Schönberg
Inscribed in ink (in margins of certificate, upper right): 1