Sword and Scabbard
maker
Kinai Nanadai
(active Echizen, 19th century)
maker
Kinai Rokudai
(active Echizen, early 19th century - 1821, Echizen)
Dateearly 19th century
Place MadeEchizen, Japan, East Asia
MediumSteel blade with shark skin handle, silk cord, and lacquer scabbard
Dimensions106 cm (41 3/4 in.)
ClassificationsWeapons and Ammunition
Credit LineIsabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston
Accession numberU33e35.a-c
eMuseum ID718392
EmbARK ObjectID35655
Previous NumberU33e35.a-b
Previous NumberSP.2003.1-3
TMS Source ID18696
Last Updated8/9/24
Status
Not on viewWeb Commentary
Made according to traditional Japanese techniques, the long, curved steel blade of this sword, or katana, may have required weeks to craft. Like most katanas, the wooden hilt is covered with stingray skin, which is both decorative and practical—its bumpy texture provided additional grip. The hilt is wrapped with a dark blue silk cord in a pattern that exposes diamond-shaped patches of the white stingray skin beneath.
Isabella’s friend, the curator of Asian art Okakura Kakuzō, introduced her to Uchimura Tengan, a jiu jitsu expert. Soon Isabella started learning the martial art, and newspapers couldn’t resist reporting on her lessons. One article even warned burglars and bad characters to beware of Isabella’s new skills. Perhaps in recognition of her interest, Uchimura gave Isabella this sword and scabbard which she kept in her personal treasure trove, the Vatichino.
BibliographyNotesJessica Chloros, "Isabella Stewart Gardner Takes to Jiu Jitsu," Inside the Collection (blog), Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, 26 May 2020, https://www.gardnermuseum.org/blog/isabella-stewart-gardner-takes-jiu-jitsu
MarksNotesEngraved (on sword guard): Kinai [in Japanese]
ProvenanceNotesGift from jiu-jitsu expert Uchimura Tengan to Isabella Stewart Gardner, 1906.