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(c) 2021 Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston
Candelabra
(c) 2021 Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston
(c) 2021 Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston

Candelabra

Date15th century - 16th century
Place MadePoland, Europe
MediumBrass
Dimensions47 cm (18 1/2 in.) height
ClassificationsLighting Devices
Credit LineIsabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston
Accession numberM30s21
eMuseum ID731080
Previous NumberM30s19.2
Original NumberM30s21-s
EmbARK ObjectID12870
TMS Source ID1925
Last Updated8/14/24
Status
Not on view
Web Commentary
This candlestick (along with M30s19) is one of the few pieces of Judaica in the collection. It features an imperial eagle—a symbol of the Holy Roman Empire, suggesting an origin in Poland or Prussia. In fact, a metal customs stamp indicates that at some point they passed through Hamburg, formerly part of Prussia. The deer present a clue to their ceremonial purpose—an inscription in Hebrew which reads “To light the candle of the Sabbath.” In the Jewish faith, candles are lit on Friday night to usher in Shabbat, a day of rest, and a blessing is recited. 

Isabella was fascinated by the material culture of different religions, above all Christianity but also Judaism, Buddhism, and Islam. They attest to her wide-ranging interests and all-embracing cultural outlook.

BibliographyNotesArt Exhibition: Mrs. John L. Gardner, 152 Beacon St., Boston. Exh. cat. (Boston, 1899), p. 5, no. 13.
Gilbert Wendel Longstreet and Morris Carter. General Catalogue (Boston, 1935), p. 267. (as probably German)
“Notes, Records, Comments.” Gardner Museum Calendar of Events 6, no. 31 (31 Mar. 1963), p. 2. (as Polish, about 1800)
Nathaniel Silver, "Shabbat Candlesticks: Judaica in the Gothic Room," Inside the Collection (blog), Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, 25 May 2021, https://www.gardnermuseum.org/blog/shabbat-candlesticks-judaica-gothic-room 
MarksNotesInscribed in Hebrew (front right deer): Le-hadlik (to light)
Inscribed in Hebrew (front left deer): Ner ([the] candle)
Inscribed in Hebrew (back right deer): Shel (of)
Inscribed in Hebrew (back left deer): Shabbat ([the] Sabbath)

ProvenanceNotesEntered Isabella Stewart Gardner's collection by 1900.
(c) 2015 Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston
Unknown
19th century - 20th century
(c) 2021 Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston
Unknown
15th century - 16th century
(c) 2015 Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston
Unknown
before 1924
(c) 2018 Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston
Unknown
17th century - 18th century
(c) 2019 Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston
Unknown
mid 19th century - late 19th century
(c) 2015 Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston
Unknown
15th century - 16th century
(c) 2016 Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston
Unknown
18th century
(c) 2017 Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston
Unknown
19th century
(c) 2021 Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston
Unknown
16th century
(c) 2023 Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston
Unknown
19th century
(c) 2018 Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston
Unknown
early 19th century
(c) 2018 Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston
Unknown
about 1919