A Goddess (Persephone)
sculptor
Unknown
Dateabout 20 BCE - 50 CE
Place MadeGreece, Ancient & Byzantine World-Europe
MediumGreek Island marble
Dimensions39.4 cm (15 1/2 in.)
ClassificationsSculpture
Credit LineIsabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston
Accession numberS5c1
eMuseum ID730563
EmbARK ObjectID11258
TMS Source ID500
Last Updated11/8/24
Status
Not on viewWeb CommentaryThe marble statue of a female figure, possibly the Greek goddess Persephone, stands watch over the courtyard. Her left arm, now missing, may have held an attribute like a pomegranate. She was sculpted from Greek island marble during the first century BCE or CE, but she is draped in clothing typical of around 340 BCE, and has a 4th century BCE hair style. This indicates that she is probably based on a Praxitelean funerary figure. Praxiteles was one of the most renowned sculptors in Athens during the 4th century BCE, and there are numerous Hellenistic and Roman copies by followers of the sculptor.
The 19th century saw an increased fervor for collecting ancient Greek and Roman art. Richard Norton (1872-1918), Director of the Archaeological Institute of America, helped assemble Isabella Stewart Gardner’s collection of ancient sculpture. With his recommendations, Gardner focused her collecting on Classical marble pieces that echoed the figures in her prized Renaissance paintings.
The 19th century saw an increased fervor for collecting ancient Greek and Roman art. Richard Norton (1872-1918), Director of the Archaeological Institute of America, helped assemble Isabella Stewart Gardner’s collection of ancient sculpture. With his recommendations, Gardner focused her collecting on Classical marble pieces that echoed the figures in her prized Renaissance paintings.
BibliographyNotesCatalogue. Fenway Court. (Boston, 1903), pp. 3-4. (as "Statue of a Woman...Found in Rome"; Greek)
S. Reinach. Répertoire de la statuaire grecque at romaine, III (Paris, 1913), p. 412.
Gilbert Wendel Longstreet and Morris Carter. General Catalogue (Boston, 1935), p. 43. (Graeco-Roman, 1st century [AD?], after a Greek original by a follower of Praxiteles, about 4th century BCE)
Cornelius C. Vermeule III et al. Sculpture in the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum (Boston, 1977), pp. 10-11, no. 12. (Greek, 1st century BCE-1st century CE, after a Greek original of about 350 BCE, Praxitelean or post-Praxitelean)
Cornelius C. Vermeule III. "Classical Art" in James Thomas Herbert Baily (ed.). The Connoisseur: An Illustrated Magazine for Collectors 128 "Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum" (London, 1978), p. 45, no. 1. (Graeco-Roman, late Hellenistic to early Roman imperial, after a Praxitelean funerary figure of about 340 BCE)
Alan Chong et al. (eds.) Eye of the Beholder: Masterpieces from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum (Boston, 2003), p. 8. (Greek, about 20 BCE-50 CE, after a Greek original of about 340 BCE)
Holly Salmon, "Persephone Rising," Inside the Collection (blog), Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, 4 August 2020, https://www.gardnermuseum.org/blog/persephone-rising
S. Reinach. Répertoire de la statuaire grecque at romaine, III (Paris, 1913), p. 412.
Gilbert Wendel Longstreet and Morris Carter. General Catalogue (Boston, 1935), p. 43. (Graeco-Roman, 1st century [AD?], after a Greek original by a follower of Praxiteles, about 4th century BCE)
Cornelius C. Vermeule III et al. Sculpture in the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum (Boston, 1977), pp. 10-11, no. 12. (Greek, 1st century BCE-1st century CE, after a Greek original of about 350 BCE, Praxitelean or post-Praxitelean)
Cornelius C. Vermeule III. "Classical Art" in James Thomas Herbert Baily (ed.). The Connoisseur: An Illustrated Magazine for Collectors 128 "Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum" (London, 1978), p. 45, no. 1. (Graeco-Roman, late Hellenistic to early Roman imperial, after a Praxitelean funerary figure of about 340 BCE)
Alan Chong et al. (eds.) Eye of the Beholder: Masterpieces from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum (Boston, 2003), p. 8. (Greek, about 20 BCE-50 CE, after a Greek original of about 340 BCE)
Holly Salmon, "Persephone Rising," Inside the Collection (blog), Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, 4 August 2020, https://www.gardnermuseum.org/blog/persephone-rising
ProvenanceNotesPurchased by Isabella Stewart Gardner for 30,000 lire from an unknown art dealer in Rome on 18 June 1901, through the art historian and archaeologist Richard Norton (1872-1918).
