Henry Davis Sleeper
Interior decorator; founder of the Beauport Museum on Eastern point Gloucester; trustee
ULAN: American designer and owner of Beauport house, Gloucester, Mass.
Henry Davis Sleeper (1878-1934) was a nationally noted antiquarian, collector, and interior decorator.
Contents [show]
Early life[edit]
Henry Davis Sleeper was born March 27, 1878, in Boston to Major Jacob Henry Sleeper, a distinguished Civil War veteran and Maria (Westcott) Sleeper, their youngest son after Jacob and Stephen.[1] He was grandson of Jacob Sleeper, one of the founders of Boston University as well as a clothier and manager of a real estate trust.[1] Henry's education appears to have been by private tutors due to ill health as a child, and it is unclear as to whether he was ever formally educated.[1]
Career[edit]
Early career[edit]
Henry Sleeper was introduced to the Eastern Point in Gloucester, Massachusetts in the spring of 1906 by the Harvard economist A. Piatt Andrew who had built a handsome summer mansion, Red Roof, on a rock ledge above the harbor. Sleeper was much taken by the location and immediately decided to build a little further along the ledge from Red Roof. He purchased the land on Eastern Point in Gloucester on August 13, 1907.[1] Eastern Point was an enclave occupied by a somewhat louche group of "Bohemian" artists and intellectuals with frequent visits from some of the more colorful and unconventional members of Boston Society, in particular Isabella Stewart Gardner, the legendary art collector and builder of Fenway Court in the Back Bay Fens, now the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. The group became known as Dabsville, DABS containing the initials of the core members.[2]
Beauport[edit]
Construction of Beauport, Sleeper's relatively modestly scaled Arts and Crafts-style house began in the fall of 1907 and was sufficiently finished to receive A. Piatt Andrew as a house guest in May 1908. A gay man,[2] some sources say that Sleeper was in a relationship with Andrew.[3][4] Others state that the two were just friends.[2] As property flanking Sleeper's became available, Beauport was expanded several times until 1925, often in response to events or important experiences in his life. The house was now not only a home but a major showcase for Sleeper's interior design and decoration business. Clients could choose wallpapers, window treatments, or entire rooms to have reproduced in their own houses. Sleeper had a specialty in "Puritan Revival", the Jacobean-American architecture and decorative arts of the original American colonies, but his tastes and interests included French decor of several centuries and a great deal of orientalia.
Museum director[edit]
Sleeper served as the Director of the Museum of the Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities from 1911 to 1913, and was a founding member and trustee of the Shirley-Eustis House Association.[1]
World War I[edit]
In 1918, Sleeper became the U.S. Representative of and a major fundraiser for the American Field Service, an ambulance corps founded by A. Piatt Andrew early in World War I.[5] While Andrew served in the battle zones, Sleeper crisscrossed the Atlantic with supplies and funds, and worked closely with the French military. France awarded him the Croix de Guerre and the Legion of Honor.[2]
Post-war[edit]
After the war, Sleeper's practice expanded and he won national recognition via prestigious periodicals and several high-visibility clients. Isabella Stewart Gardner commissioned work from him; Henry Francis du Pont engaged his assistance with the big new wing of the family's massive Delaware house, Winterthur, now a famed museum of American decorative arts; he designed for Hollywood stars Joan Crawford and Fredric March. In May 1934, he was granted an Honorary Membership in the American Institute of Architects.
Death[edit]
Mount Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, MA
Henry Davis Sleeper died in Massachusetts General Hospital of leukemia on September 22, 1934, and is buried in his family's plot in Mount Auburn Cemetery in Watertown and Cambridge, Massachusetts. Andrew wrote the memorial tribute published in the Gloucester Daily Times.
Legacy[edit]
Sleeper had never married and left no direct descendants. Beauport was sold to Helena Woolworth McCann who was contacted by Henry Francis Du Pont urging that Sleeper's rooms remain exactly as they were as the value of the house and its collection of art objects depended primarily on their being left unchanged. Mrs McCann preserved the house as it was; at her death, the house was inherited by her daughters from whose hands it passed into the care of Historic New England in 1942.[1]
Beauport, Sleeper-McCann House was declared a National Historic Landmark in 2003.[2]
References[edit]
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Introduction", Beauport Chronicle. The Intimate Letters of Henry Davis Sleeper to Abram Piatt Andrew, Jr. 1906-1915. Edited by E. Parker Hayden, Jr. and Andrew Gray. Boston: Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities. 1991.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Timothy T. Orwig; Carolyn Pitts; Patty Henry (2001-08-31), National Historic Landmark Nomination: Beauport / Sleeper-McCann House; Little Beauport; Sleeper, Henry Davis, House (pdf), National Park Service (including maps and plans and Accompanying nine photos, exterior and interior, from 1977, 1979, 1980s, 1994 (32 KB)
Jump up ^ Improper Bostonians: Lesbian and Gay History from the Puritans to Playland. Beacon Press. 1999.
Jump up ^ Shand-Tucci, Douglass (2005). Ralph Adams Cram: An Architect's Four Quests - Medieval, Modernist, American, Ecumenical. University of Massachusetts Press.
Jump up ^ "Afterword," Beauport Chronicle. The Intimate Letters of Henry Davis Sleeper to Abram Piatt Andrew, Jr. 1906-1915. Edited by E. Parker Hayden, Jr. and Andrew Gray. Boston: Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities. 1991.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Davis_Sleeper I.S. 1/8/2018
https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n90655540/ I.S. 1/8/2018
