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Term: España

Area inhabited by Neanderthals 20,000 BCE, Homo Sapiens 13,000 BCE; growth of Almería culture 3000 BCE, El Argar 2000 BCE, and Tartessus 1000 BCE; colonized by Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, and Visigoths; Muslim conquest in the 8th century; global expansion 15th-19th centurries; official language is Spanish, though Catalan, Galician, and Basque are also spoken.

Objects
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(c) 2022 Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston
mid 19th century - late 19th century
(c) 2023 Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston
before 1904
17th century
(c) 2022 Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston
17th century
(c) 2014 Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston
17th century
People
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Granada, 1826 - 1920, Madrid
Madrigal de las Atlas Torres, 1451 - 1504, Medina del Campo
Catalonia, 1874 - 1929, Madrid