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(c) 2017 Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston
Daniel Sargent Curtis
(c) 2017 Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston
(c) 2017 Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston

Daniel Sargent Curtis

Boston, 1825 - 1908, Venice
BiographyTrustee of the Boston Public Library, 1873-1875. Born 1825 in Boston and died 1908 in Venice, Italy. Lawyer and banker. A relation of artist John Singer Sargent and father of artist Ralph Wormeley Curtis, Daniel S. Curtis was a graduate of Harvard University in 1846 and of Harvard Law School in 1848. He was admitted to the Suffolk county bar in 1849. Mr. Curtis served on the board of directors of the Old Boston National Bank and later became an agent for the merchant banking firm of Brown, Shipley and Company of Liverpool and London. He generously donated volumes to the library’s collections during his trusteeship. Following his tenure as trustee, an unfortunate incident with a Boston judge led Mr. Curtis to move his family to Europe where he eventually acquired the Palazzo Barbaro on the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. Here, the Curtises received many American expatriate guests and visitors, including Sargent, Isabella Stewart Gardner, Henry James, and Robert Browning. The palazzo inspired a number of artistic and literary works, and the Curtis family itself was the subject of Sargent’s An Interior in Venice (1898) here. Mr. Curtis died in Venice at the age of 83

Sources:
Honour, Hugh and John Fleming. Venetian Hours of Henry James, Whistler, and Sargent. Boston: Little, Brown, 1991.

Professional and Industrial History of Suffolk County, Massachusetts. Boston: Boston History Company, 1894.

Wadlin, Horace G. The Public Library of the City of Boston: A History. Boston: Trustees of the Boston Public Library, 1911.

Wallace, Natasha. "Portrait of Ralph Wormeley Curtis...", an electronic article at the John Singer Sargent (JSS) Virtual Gallery website, found at .

Whitehill, Walter Muir. Boston Public Library: A Centennial History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1956.

In August 1869, Daniel Sargent Curtis took a train headed to Needham, Massachusetts. He was joined in the train compartment by Judge Al Churchill who, with a female guest, took a seat nearby. At some point during that journey an altercation ensued connected to an ill-placed carpetbag, a toy wagon, and an empty seat. Words were exchanged, with Churchill commenting that Curtis must not be a gentleman. Feeling insulted, Curtis twisted Churchill's nose and struck him in the eye, breaking his glasses. Curtis was charged with assault and sentenced to two months in jail. According to John Berendt, author of The City of Fallen Angels, more than 300 prominent citizens of Massachusetts petitioned for a pardon for Curtis. However, Curtis refused to sign it. He also refused Churchill's offer to drop the charges for an apology because he felt that his actions on the train had been justified - and so Daniel Curtis went to jail.
It is often stated that it was this "unfortunate incident" that prompted the Curtis family to leave America for Venice, Italy. Berendt, however, states that the desire to leave America had been voiced by Curtis many years before this event. Curtis left for Venice in 1881 with his wife, Ariana Randolph Wormeley, and their son Ralf. There they rented and later bought the Palazzo Barbaro. After restoring it to its former glory the Palazzo Barbaro became the center of American life in Venice. The Curtises hosted many writers, artists and other expatriates at their home, including John Singer Sargent (a distant relative), Robert Browning, Edith Wharton, Isabella Stewart Gardner, Claude Monet and Henry James (a close friend of Ariana). James had several prolonged visits with the Curtises between 1887 and 1907, and, when not in Venice, wrote many letters to his "Dear Mrs. Curtis," often with tales about life at home in England or with requests for introductions for his acquaintances.
The correspondence of Daniel Sargent Curtis and his family is a small but vital collection and includes not only letters from Henry James to Ariana Curtis, but also letters from Henry Adams, Claude Monet, John Singer Sargent, Lady Ritchie and John Addington Symonds.
Ask for MS-194 to read the letters in the collection.
http://raunerlibrary.blogspot.com/2014/06/daniel-sargent-curtis.html

Daniel Sargent Curtis (1825 – 1908) was an American lawyer and banker. He was a trustee of the Boston Public Library, director of the Boston National Bank and owner of Palazzi Barbaro, Venice.[1]

Curtis was born in Boston, Massachusetts to Thomas Buckminster Curtis and Maria Osborne Sargent. His maternal grandfather was Daniel Sargent, close friend of American President, John Quincy Adams.[2] The Sargent extended family, an old Bostonian family whose ancestors arrived in America on the Mayflower,[3] included artist John Singer Sargent, Henry Sargent, and Lucius Manlius Sargent.[4] His aunt, Nancy Brown (1794–1876), later known as Anne Sargent Gage,[5] married Dr. Leander Gage (1792–1842), and had eight children, his only first cousins.[6] His grandfather had her out of wedlock and attempted to distance himself from her throughout his lifetime.[7]

Curtis was a graduate of Harvard University in 1846 and of Harvard Law School in 1848.[8]

The Curtises left Boston in 1877 and got to Venice in 1880 where they lived most of their lives except for the many travels they took abroad, renting the palace when not at home. Beginning in 1881, they first rented a part of Palazzo Barbaro when in Venice but later, in 1885, they bought the second floor and the upper floors for $13,500.[9] Ariana said the palace was worth much more because its value shouldn’t be set by the number of rooms but by its original 18th century decorations. After it was sold by the last of the Barbaros the palace was in great decay and most of its original decoration, above all the paintings, were gone. The Curtises begun a thorough restoration and kept the palace with love and dedication bringing it back to social and cultural life and making it the meeting place for some cosmopolitan Americans of the time.[10]

Other non-American visitors were also there to visit or entertain the hosts, among others the British poet Robert Browning who was a regular at the Palazzo during his stays in Venice. Daniel developed a true friendship with the poet, and they spent many hours together including casual walks at the Lido. He gave his last public reading for the Curtises and their guests in November 1889 some thirty days before his death.[11]

Isabella Stewart Gardner, an art collector and the foremost patron of the arts in her time, fell in love with it renting it several times from 1890 when the Curtis' were travelling. When she went back to Boston, she built her "Venetian Palazzo", an interpretation of the Renaissance palaces of Venice.[12]

John Singer Sargent, Henry James, Whistler and Claude Monet were just some of the many artists who gathered there. Other members of the "Barbaro Circle" included Bernard Berenson, William Merritt Chase and Edith Wharton. Another supporter of the circle was Charles Eliot Norton.[3]

In 1853, he married Ariana Randolph Wormeley (1833–1922) in Newport, a sister of Elizabeth Wormeley Latimer, both descendants of John Randolph (1727–1784).[13] Ariana’s parents were land owners from Virginia but she was born and raised in London.[3] They returned to the United States in 1848.[14] Daniel and Ariana settled in Boston where their sons were born:[3]

Ralph Wormeley Curtis (1854–1922), an artist who married Lisa de Wolfe Colt in 1897.[13]
Osborne Sargent Curtis (1858-1918),[15] a graduate of Trinity College, Cambridge,[16] who married Frances Henrietta Gandy.[17][13]
Daniel generously donated volumes to the Boston Public Library's collections during his trusteeship. Daniel and Ariana resided at the Palazzo Barbaro until their deaths,[3] and their heirs still own it.

His grandson through his son Osborne, Major-general Henry Osborne Curtis (1888–1964), was a British Army officer who saw service in both World War I and World War II who was awarded the Companion of the Order of the Bath, the Distinguished Service Order, the Military Cross, and the U.S. Army Distinguished Service Medal.[18][19]

His granddaughter through his son Ralph, Sylvia Curtis (b. 1893)[13] was married to Alexander Steinert with whom she had two sons, Russell Curtis Steinert (1927–2010)[20] and Theodore Curtis Steinert. After their divorce, she married Schuyler Owen, son of Mrs. G. Fisher Owen of Millrace House, Hope, New Jersey and George Ferry Owen of Miami, in 1947.[21] Owen was a descendant of Richard Stockton, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, and David Rittenhouse, an early professor of Astronomy at the University of Pennsylvania.[21]

Wadlin, Horace G. The Public Library of the City of Boston: A History. Boston: Trustees of the Boston Public Library, 1911.
Jump up ^ Nagel, Paul C. (1999-01-01). John Quincy Adams: A Public Life, a Private Life. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674479401.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Adelson, Warren (2006). Sargent's Venice. Yale University Press. pp. 205–206. ISBN 0300117175. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Staff, New England Historic Genealogical Society (1994). The New England Historical and Genealogical Registry: Volume 22 1868. Heritage Books. ISBN 9780788400131. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "Gage Family, Additional Papers (Series I), 1785-1963" (PDF). americanantiquarian.org. American Antiquarian Society. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Pub, Matthews, George E. , & Co (1898). The men of New York: a collection of biographies and portraits of citizens of the Empire state prominent in business, professional, social, and political life during the last decade of the nineteenth century .. G.E. Matthews & Co. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Singley, Carol J. (2012). Adopting America: Childhood, Kinship, and National Identity in Literature. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199778881. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Whitehill, Walter Muir. Boston Public Library: A Centennial History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1956
Jump up ^ Venice Directions, Jonathan Buckley, Rough Guides, 2004, pg.136
Jump up ^ Norwich, John Julius (2007). Paradise of Cities: Venice in the Nineteenth Century. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 9780307427229. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Berendt, John (2006). The City of Falling Angels. Penguin. ISBN 9781440625039. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Cunningham, Bill (25 July 2004). "The Pleasures of Boston, Politics Aside". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Bellet, Louise Pecquet du (1907). Some Prominent Virginia Families. Genealogical Publishing Company. ISBN 9780806307220. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Preble, George Henry (1868). Genealogical Sketch of the First Three Generations of Prebles in America: With an Account of Abraham Preble the Emigrant, Their Common Ancestor, and of His Grandson Brigadier General Jedediah Preble, and His Descendants. Family Circulation, D. Clapp and Son. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
Jump up ^ Thayer, William Roscoe; Castle, William Richards; Howe, Mark Antony De Wolfe; Pier, Arthur Stanwood; Voto, Bernard Augustine De; Morrison, Theodore (1919). The Harvard Graduates' Magazine. Harvard Graduates' Magazine Association. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "Curtis, Osborne Sargent (CRTS878OS)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
Jump up ^ Thayer, William Roscoe; Castle, William Richards; Howe, Mark Antony De Wolfe; Pier, Arthur Stanwood; Voto, Bernard Augustine De; Morrison, Theodore (1909). The Harvard Graduates' Magazine. Harvard Graduates' Magazine Association. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
Jump up ^ "No. 35645". The London Gazette. 24 July 1942. p. 3293.
Jump up ^ Smart, Nick (2005). Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War. Barnesley: Pen & Sword. ISBN 1844150496.
Jump up ^ "Russell Curtis Steinert". The Boston Globe. July 28, 2010. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
^ Jump up to: a b "MRS. SYLVIA CURTIS BECOMES ENGAGED; .Daughter of Late R. W. Curtis Will Be Wed to Schuyler Owen, Former AAF Major". The New York Times. 7 March 1947. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Sargent_Curtis


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Last Updated8/7/24